Prank phone calls gone wrong11/8/2023 ![]() READ | How plants can change your state of mindĪccording to the Kew report, scientists have identified only 10 percent of 2.5 million types of fungi on the planet. "We have collections that spanned the whole world, covering 150 years of fungal research, and it's still being used for DNA sequencing and helping to establish our understanding of fungal diversity out there in the world," Davies said. He knows the thousands of intricately labelled green specimen boxes containing 1.25 million dried samples like the back of his hand. In a laboratory under the sprawling botanic gardens, Lee Davies carefully handles the remains of an Ecuadorian tarantula infected with a parasitic fungus called cordyceps, which attacks insects and transforms them into "zombies", causing them to die.ĭavies, with a grey beard and toadstool tattoos on his arms, is the manager of the world's largest fungarium. They will now be targeted as part of the fight against climate change and biodiversity loss.įorty-five percent of flowering plants already discovered - including those thriving in the humid atmosphere of the Kew greenhouses, such as the South Indian black pepper tree - are also at risk from extinction. The report states that as-yet unidentified trees, herbaceous plants and cacti are probably hiding in the remote but biodiverse forests of Brazil, China or New Guinea. "The advice from the scientists is to consider all newly described species as threatened," Govaerts told AFP. To reach that conclusion, researchers cross-checked data from the vast list of vascular plants with the red list from the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). ![]() Three in four of these undescribed plants are already likely to be threatened with extinction, according to the latest edition of Kew's "State of the World's Plants and Fungi", which has been written with the help of some 200 scientists around the world. READ | New enzyme that infects plants identified, says new studyĪn estimated 350,000 plant species are already known to science but as many as 100,000 more are yet to be formally named. The Belgian botanist has been working with his counterparts from around the world on a recently completed list of all of the world's known vascular plants - those with stems and roots. Some of them have already disappeared in the wild. Contact Peek Law Group at (512) 399-2311 today and set up an appointment to speak with our legal team.One of them is Rafael Govaerts, who studies the lush palms and tropical plants that have been preserved at Kew's wrought-iron Palm House since it opened in 1848. When you are facing any criminal charges in the State of Texas, you need an experienced criminal defense attorney to represent your interests. Making silent or abusive calls to 911 service is a Class B misdemeanor under Texas law. Individuals also violate this code section when they allow their phones to be used for this purpose. Code § 42.061, individuals break the law when they call 911 and knowingly remain silent or make abusive or harassing comments to the person answering the phone. Is It Illegal to Make Prank Phone Calls?įurthermore, it is a specific criminal offense under Texas law to prank call 911 services. For a Class A misdemeanor, the potential jail time increases to a maximum of one year and the fine to a maximum of $4,000. A conviction for a Class B misdemeanor can result in a jail sentence of up to 180 days and a fine of up to $2,000. However, the offense increases to a Class A misdemeanor if certain aggravating factors exist, such as individuals who have a prior harassment conviction. Harassment is generally a Class B misdemeanor under Texas law. Permitting their phones to be used for the purposes of harassment.Intentionally failing to hang up the phone or disengage the connection when making a call.Making repeated phone calls anonymously or in a manner designed to harass, offend, alarm, or annoy others.Calling people and falsely telling them that a person has suffered bodily injury or death.Making obscene or threatening phone calls. ![]() Code § 42.07, unlawful harassment occurs when individuals take the following actions, among others: While there is no specific law prohibiting individuals from making prank phone calls, these calls can constitute harassment in some circumstances.
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