Mental regression in adults11/10/2023 Kris however was concerned rather to differentiate the way that 'Inspiration -.in which the ego controls the primary process and puts it into its service – needs to be contrasted with the ndition, in which the ego is overwhelmed by the primary process'. Carl Jung had earlier argued that 'the patient's regressive tendency.is not just a relapse into infantilism, but an attempt to get at something necessary.the universal feeling of childhood innocence, the sense of security, of protection, of reciprocated love, of trust'. Kris thus opened the way for ego psychology to take a more positive view of regression. In the service of the ego Įrnst Kris supplements Freud's general formulations with a specific notion of "regression in the service of the ego".the specific means whereby preconscious and unconscious material appear in the creator's consciousness'. Freud recognised that "it is possible for several fixations to be left behind in the course of development, and each of these may allow an irruption of the libido that has been pushed off – beginning, perhaps, with the later acquired fixations, and going on, as the lifestyle develops, to the original ones". ![]() īehaviors associated with regression can vary greatly depending upon the stage of fixation: one at the oral stage might result in excessive eating or smoking, or verbal aggression, whereas one at the anal stage might result in excessive tidiness or messiness. This regression appears to be a twofold one: a temporal one, in so far as the libido, the erotic needs, hark back to stages of development that are earlier in time, and a formal one, in that the original and primitive methods of psychic expression are employed in manifesting those needs". Neurosis for Freud was thus the product of a flight from an unsatisfactory reality "along the path of involution, of regression, of a return to earlier phases of sexual life, phases from which at one time satisfaction was not withheld. Inhibitions produced fixations, and the "stronger the fixations on its path of development, the more readily will the function evade external difficulties by regressing to the fixations". Arguing that "the libidinal function goes through a lengthy development", he assumed that "a development of this kind involves two dangers – first, of inhibition, and secondly, of regression". ![]() Freud, regression, and neurosis įreud saw inhibited development, fixation, and regression as centrally formative elements in the creation of a neurosis. In 1914, he added a paragraph to The Interpretation of Dreams that distinguished three kinds of regression, which he called topographical regression, temporal regression, and formal regression. Sigmund Freud invoked the notion of regression in relation to his theory of dreams (1900) and sexual perversions (1905), but the concept itself was first elaborated in his paper "The Disposition to Obsessional Neurosis" (1913). In psychoanalytic theory, Regression ( German: Regression) is a defense mechanism involving the reversion of the ego to an earlier stage of psychosexual development, as a reaction to an overwhelming external problem or internal conflict. Mental defence mechanism in psychoanalysis
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